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The House of Neptune and Amphitrite Garden Court, with a summer triclinium, veneered with marble, on the far end wall, the Nymphaeum, and the famous Neptune and Amphitrite mosaic

Astragaloi Players

February 9, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou MythologyRoman Art

Ovid’s Niobe, turned to stone by grief after Apollo and Artemis punish her pride, finds an unexpected prelude in the Herculaneum Astragaloi Players, where myth, innocence, and fate quietly converge before catastrophe.

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The Barber Cup, 50-100 AD, Fluorite, Diameter: 6.40 cm, Height: 15 cm (total), British Museum, London, UK and The Crawford Cup, 50-100 AD, Fluorite, Diameter: 10.70 cm, Height: 9.70 cm, British Museum, London, UK

Murrhine Vases in the British Museum

January 10, 2023
by Amalia Spiliakou Roman ArtTeaching Resources

The Barber Cup and Crawford Cup in the British Museum—both carved from rare fluorspar in Roman Cilicia—illustrate elite Roman taste for exotic luxury vessels (vasa murrina), where translucent stone, technical virtuosity, and Dionysian form merge into objects of conspicuous imperial wealth and cultural prestige.

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Still Life with Peaches and Water Jar, detail of a Fourth Style wall painting from the House of the Deer in Herculaneum, c. 62-69 C.E., fresco, 35.56 x 34.29 cm, Archaeological Museum, Naples, Italy

House of the Deer in Herculaneum

October 15, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Roman ArtTeaching Resources

Herculaneum’s luminous Still Life with Peaches and Water Jar — frozen since 79 CE — reminds us on World Food Day that sharing food with others is humanity’s most ancient, generous impulse.

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Funerary Portrait of a Man with a Cup, ca. 225-250 AD, Antinopolis (?), Egypt, Wax Paint on Wood, 42.7 x 23 x 0.9 cm, The Louvre Abu Dhabi, Emirate of Abu Dhabi

Fayum Portrait of a Man with a Cup

September 26, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Ancient Egyptian ArtRoman ArtTeaching Resources

The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s Man with a Cup — hollow-cheeked, large-eyed, hauntingly alive — bridges Egyptian, Greek, and Roman worlds, offering two millennia later an unforgettable human gaze.

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The Enthroned Christ and Emperor Leo VI the Wise (detail), around the year 920, mosaic decorating the lunette over the Imperial Door in the Narthex of Hagia Sophia, the Great Church of the Byzantine Empire, Istanbul, Turkey

Treu Head

September 3, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Roman ArtTeaching Resources

The Treu Head, discovered on the Esquiline Hill in Rome and now in the British Museum, is a striking example of Roman sculptural polychromy. Traces of red, black, and yellow paint reveal a once vividly colored image, reshaping our understanding of ancient sculpture.

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Villa Pisanella, 40-20 BC, Fragment of a Fresco wall decoration from the upper floor of the Villa, featuring a Woman on a black background presenting fruits, Boscoreale Antiquarium, Italy

Villa Pisanella in Boscoreale

June 25, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Roman ArtTeaching Resources

Villa Pisanella at Boscoreale, buried by Vesuvius in 79 AD, revealed a rich Roman farming estate and the famed Boscoreale Treasure of coins, jewelry, and exquisite silverware.

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Painter at Work from the House of the Surgeon in Pompeii, Room L, East Wall, central section, 1st century AD, Fresco, 45x45.4 cm, National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Italy - Credit: Image © Photographic Archive, National Archaeological Museum of Naples

Painter at Work!

May 13, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Roman ArtTeaching Resources

From the Pompeii in Color: The Life of Roman Painting, the fresco Painter at Work from the House of the Surgeon captures a rare, intimate Roman scene of a female artist absorbed in painting within a richly framed interior space.

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Sarcophagus of the Muses, c. 150-160 AD, Pentelic Marble, 0.92x2.06 m, the Louvre Museum, Paris, France

The Sarcophagus of the Muses in the Louvre

April 8, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou MythologyRoman ArtTeaching Resources

The nine Muses—daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne—embody epic poetry, history, music, dance, tragedy, and astronomy, inspiring ancient and modern creativity through their distinct artistic domains.

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Ariadne on Naxos, 4th Pompeian Style Fresco, Villa Arianna grand Triclinium, (fresco and Room No. 3), 1st century AD, Stabiae, Italy

Villa Arianna’s Dionysus and Ariadne Fresco

January 7, 2022
by Amalia Spiliakou Roman ArtTeaching Resources

Villa Arianna at Stabiae preserves lavish 1st-century frescoes, including a vivid Dionysus and Ariadne scene in a grand triclinium, reflecting elite Roman myth, luxury, and imaginative Fourth Style wall decoration.

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Relief with Five Dancers before a Portico (The Borghese Dancers), 2nd century AD, Marble, 74x186 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris, France

The Borghese Dancers

November 13, 2021
by Amalia Spiliakou MythologyRoman ArtTeaching Resources

Homeric Hymn to Apollo evokes a divine Olympic dance of gods and Muses, echoed in the graceful Borghese Dancers and Poussin’s paintings, celebrating harmony, rhythm, and classical ideals of movement.

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